Cathodic Protection is an electrochemical means of corrosion control in which the oxidation reaction in a galvanic cell is concentrated at the anode and suppresses corrosion of the cathode in the same cell. The image below shows a simple cathodic protection system.

The structure to be protected is purposely made a Cathode of an electrochemical cell with respect to an Anode, a less costly & expendable material, which gets consumed & can be replenished as required.
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